Ecology – African Economic History Network

Early-Modern Globalization and the Extent of Indigenous Agency: Trade, Commodities, and Ecology

Ann M. Carlos, Erik Green, Calumet Links and Angela Redish

Posted in Working Papers

This paper examines the responses of Indigenous nations and European companies to new trading opportunities: Cree nations and the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), and Khoe nations and the Dutch East India Company...
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Production Systems in Pre-colonial Africa

Posted in Textbook

This chapter deals with economic development in pre-colonial Africa. Was the continent underdeveloped or developing? In this chapter we will see that it was both. Pre-colonial history shows us evidence of progress...
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