The Fruits of the Boom: Real Wages and Housing Costs in Dakar, Senegal (1914-1960)

No. 60/2021

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Author

Tom Westland

Abstract

The incomes of unskilled workers in Dakar under colonial rile was comparable to those of their counterparts elsewhere in West Africa. Real urban wages grew during the Great Depression and the 'developmental decade' following World War II, though accounting properly for housing costs results in substantial downward revision to both the level and growth of real wages. This paper argues that a similar revision is likely necessary for real wage estimates in other colonies in Africa. The magnitude of this correction suggest that much of the fruits of the economic boom of the first half of the twentieth century was 'soaked up' by urban landlords, pointing to an important driver of inequality in urban colonial Africa.

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